#china regional strategy against india

[mariacallous]

In Ukraine’s prolonged struggle against Russia, the election of Donald Trump as the next U.S. president was a black swan event.

Among other positions, Trump ran on the promise of extricating the United States from the conflict in Ukraine. His closest allies have openly disparaged Kyiv and made overtures to Russian President Vladimir Putin. Thus, with this transition of power begins a new chapter of the war in which Western support for Ukraine could fall by the wayside.

Outgoing U.S. President Joe Biden’s belated decision to allow Ukraine to use U.S. missiles to strike targets deep within Russian territory, a critical condition of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s “victory plan,” is hardly a godsend. These missiles cannot singlehandedly change the course of the war, and they put Zelensky in an awkward position. Striking Russian targets will trigger not only the wrath of Putin, but also that of Trump, who will undoubtedly view any escalation as a shot against his own prospects for dealmaking.

With Trump making threats to pull out of NATO and cut a deal with Putin, Europe is also having second thoughts on backing Ukraine. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz spoke with Putin on Nov. 15 about bringing an end to the war, while Czech President Petr Pavel announced plans in October to send a new ambassador to the Czech Embassy in Moscow in early 2025.

Meanwhile, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres recently attended the annual summit of the BRICS countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and several recently added members—hosted in Kazan, Russia. The U.N.’s involvement in an event hosted by a country engaged in a war of aggression, whose president is wanted under an International Criminal Court warrant, sends a disheartening message.

Almost three years into Russia’s full-scale invasion, the West is tired. It no longer has the political will to help Ukraine win by military means and is seeking a settlement with the aggressor instead.

The U.S. shift toward isolationism may hasten the inevitable: Ukraine and the West will soon find themselves negotiating with Russia to define the terms of a settlement—and, by extension, shaping a new world order. This emerging order will not be the rules-based system established after World War II, but one driven by idiosyncratic dealmaking among strongmen.

The problem is that any deal will amount to Ukraine’s—and the West’s—capitulation to Russia.

A bad peace is better than a good quarrel, according to a Russian proverb. If the West is set on securing this “bad peace,” then it must have a negotiating strategy along four critical parameters: territories, security guarantees for Ukraine, reparations, and sanctions.

Even before Trump’s election, some of Ukraine’s staunchest allies began expressing the view that Ukraine would have to accept some loss of land. The most obvious settlement strategy, then, would likely involve buying Ukrainian and European security with territory—possibly including Donetsk; large chunks of the Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson regions; and the peninsula of Crimea, which Russia first seized in 2014.

This outcome is a far cry from the Western leaders’ earlier commitments to Ukraine’s territorial integrity and hopes for regime change in Russia, but realpolitik leaves little room for moral considerations.

Should Zelensky agree to this loss of territory, the only realistic security guarantee for Ukraine would be membership in NATO. Yet this runs counter to what U.S. Vice President-elect J.D. Vance has lobbied for: a demilitarized zone along the current front lines and an enduring commitment to Ukraine’s neutrality.

The next White House does not seem to have a plan for what happens to Europe in a few years, when it would face a revanchist Russia with a subdued Ukraine at its Western borders. Such an outcome is not in Trump’s best interest. Another option, therefore, may have Trump concede to Ukraine’s membership in a new NATO—one without the United States, perhaps—leaving Europeans to be the masters of their own security.

Battered and curtailed but still sovereign, Ukraine would gain a nuclear umbrella against future Russian aggression, and Europe would fund the postwar reconstruction. There would be no international tribunal and no reparations. (Putin won’t be negotiating his own sentence.) Sanctions against Russia would remain for the time being. Europe would accept the occupation de facto, but it wouldn’t de jure recognize the territory as Russian land.

It will be difficult to come up with a deal that satisfies all parties. But in any negotiation, reaching a mutually satisfactory outcome depends on the motivation and constraints of those involved. The West is motivated to settle in Ukraine because it is tired of war, and because Trump is uninterested in leading the existential fight for democracy. Ukraine, understanding that it cannot win on its own, can be motivated to settle in order to stop the now-pointless bloodshed.

Putin’s motivations are murkier. In fact, a closer look would reveal that Putin has no need for lasting peace.

Putin’s megalomaniacal intransigence is now reinforced by his perception that he is winning, even if it is taking longer than he hoped. Piecemeal shipments of Western military aid have made Russian advances slow and painful—but they have been advances nevertheless. While Ukraine’s ability to affect Russian military logistics was until recently severely hampered by Western restrictions, the Russian army has faced no such limitations, regularly bombing civilian infrastructure and military targets alike.

In wars of attrition, the side with more resources is poised to win, and Russia still mobilizes resources with frightening force. Russia has activated the economic and cultural mechanisms necessary for around-the-clock military production—bread-making factories churning out drones, schoolchildren making camouflage nets, and old Soviet tanks hauled out of Siberian forests and shipped to Ukrainian front lines.

Now that the economy has been switched on to military footing, there is no shortage of munitions. Meanwhile, government payouts ensure an ample supply of volunteers to enlist in the military, meaning Russia does not have a manpower crisis like Ukraine does.

No human toll is too high for Russia. During World War II, Russia lost more than 27 million people—the largest number of fatalities of all involved. Peter the Great’s 18th-century Great Northern War, which established Russia’s power in the Baltics, lasted 21 years and incurred enormous casualties, as did the 25-year-long Livonian War fought by Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century.

Russia has already suffered upward of 700,000 people dead or wounded during the Ukraine war, according to estimates from the National Interest. But with families of dead soldiers mollified by the “coffin money” they receive, society writ large has not budged in its support for the war. It will likely stay that way short of another mobilization.

It certainly helps that the brunt of the war is borne by recruited volunteers, who sign up to fight to improve their and their family’s economic standings, and by convicts—both groups making up a significant number of those killed and wounded in Ukraine. Another large constituency fighting Russia’s war is national minorities, often from depressed economic areas and the lowest strata of society. And now, those minorities are joined by North Korean soldiers and potentially by citizens of the other dictatorships that Putin courts.

Contrast this low visibility of Russia’s war toll, further obscured by Kremlin propaganda, to its loudly celebrated nativist successes. In the last two years, not only did Russia fail to fold under the weight of Western sanctions, but it also managed to build parallel economic, financial, and cultural structures that are independent of the West.

Economically, Russia has reoriented itself toward the East, increasing trade with China, India, and other countries in Asia and the Middle East. It has shifted its energy exports away from Europe and developed domestic production capabilities. Despite sanctions, oil money—the main source of Russia’s war financing—keeps flowing, albeit from a different direction than before. Cross-border payments are now handled through SPFS, a homegrown alternative to the SWIFT global financial system, and the Mir payment system that replaced Visa and MasterCard. Russia touts these systems to its BRICS partners as alternatives to “Western financial hegemony.”

If anything, the war in Ukraine has given Putin more money to play with than before. Assets belonging to Western companies exiting Russia have been nationalized or bought for cheap and redistributed to businesses with ties to the Kremlin—one of the largest property transfers in Russia’s history. Cut off from Western banks, Russian oligarchs must invest their money domestically. Sanctions evasion schemes protect Russians’ access to Western consumer goods, creating enormous enrichment opportunities for Russian and Western business agents alike. Tankers shuttle Russian oil with payments cleared through offshore shell companies. Putin’s personal wealth, estimated at somewhere between $70 billion and $200 billion, remains safe. Though he is a product of a socialist state, the Russian leader is a master of capitalism.

Cultural shifts in Russia increase Putin’s confidence in victory. What little dissent remained before the war has largely been rooted out, with Russians closing ranks around their leader. According to a recent poll conducted by the Levada Center in September and October, more than two-thirds of Russians who said they want the war to end are against returning Russian-occupied territories to Ukraine.

On the global stage, Russia has managed to upgrade its status from a regional power to a leader of the anti-Western coalition. These coalition members have their own stakes in Ukraine. A Russian victory would embarrass the United States, weakening its influence in Asia and helping China. North Korea has found exports—bad shells and soldiers—that it can exchange for food, money, and energy. And Iran is happy to keep the United States distracted from the Middle East.

Even if Putin wanted to end the war, it would entail serious risk for his regime. Drones, shells, and missile production would have to be scaled down, ending the economic boom. The sudden drop in government spending would create real prospects of an economic collapse. Around 1.5 million veterans would have to be pulled out of Ukraine to find new roles in a corrupt Russian society. The manufactured sense of national unity would give way to envy that beyond the border, on Russia’s “ancestral lands,” Ukrainians are thriving under European Union and NATO banners.

Taken together, in a country reacclimatized to grand-scale violence, the prospect of revolt becomes clear and present. To find an outlet for that aggression, Putin would have to start a new war not long after agreeing to settle for peace.

Ultimately, the status quo—an ongoing border squabble with conventional weapons—suits all but Ukraine and Europe, for which security deteriorates in direct proportion to Putin’s success.

The Putin that the West would face at the negotiating table is a former underdog—a man on a mission to free the world from what he has characterized as Western “hegemony,” his economy thriving, his new and old friends paying court, and his people unified behind him.

He is not, however, as invincible as he seems. The BRICS countries are not rushing to replace SWIFT with the Russian alternative. By putting all his economic eggs into the military basket, Putin has siphoned off resources from everywhere else, an unsustainable move. Inflation is real, and the ruble is weakening. Even the overheated military sector can’t keep up with demands. Moreover, as a student of Russian history, Putin knows that the support and adoration of the Russian masses can turn on its head overnight.

But Putin also knows how to keep a poker face. Having staked his survival on this war, Putin would be negotiating from the position of strength and with obligations to his domestic and international stakeholders in mind.

He has already shot an opening volley at the U.S. president-elect: After a call during which Trump told the Russian leader not to escalate in Ukraine, Russian state television released a special on Melania Trump’s modeling career, including nude photos of the once and future first lady.

The West, meanwhile, will be negotiating from a position of inherent weakness. After tiptoeing around the Kremlin’s red lines throughout the war, Western leaders have signaled their readiness to consider cessation of a large chunk of Ukrainian territory, wishing away what little leverage they had.

There is nothing stopping Putin from believing that he can’t get more. Unless Russia is decisively defeated on the battlefield or Putin is given precisely what he wants, he will not stop.

Of the options put forward for a negotiated solution, the only one that Putin would agree to is the one that gives him Ukraine’s capitulation on a platter. He will never agree to a thriving, independent, armed, and Western-aligned Ukraine on his border, because he would lose too much face. Putin will therefore demand an unviable Ukraine—without an army and without NATO membership—and, in effect, a Western surrender.

The issue of European security cannot be solved by a settlement with Moscow because appeasement only increases the aggressor’s appetite. Only the containment of Putin’s expansionism by military means will remove the existential threat to his neighbors. So long as there is an aggressive, revanchist Russia in the picture, lasting peace is an illusion.

[somerabbitholes]

Books you would recommend on this topic? Colonial, post colonial, and Cold War Asia are topics that really interest me. (Essentially all of the 1900s)

Hello! An entire century is huge and I don't quite know what exactly you're looking for, but here we are, with a few books I like. I've tried organising them, but so many of these things bleed into each other so it's a bit of a jumble

Cold War

1971 by Srinath Raghavan: about the Bangladesh Liberation War within the context of the Cold War, US-Soviet rivalry, and the US-China axis in South Asia

Cold War in South Asia by Paul McGarr: largely focuses on India and Pakistan, and how the Cold War aggravated this rivalry; also how the existing tension added to the Cold War; also the transition from British dominance to US-Soviet contest

Kennedy, Johnson, and the Nonaligned World by Robert B. Rakove: on the US' ties with the Nonaligned countries during decolonisation and in the early years of the Cold War; how US policy dealt with containment, other strategic choices etc

South Asia's Cold War by Rajesh Basrur: specifically about nuclear buildup, armament and the Indo-Pak rivalry within the larger context of the Cold War, arms race, and disarmament movements

Colonialism

India's War by Srinath Raghavan: about India's involvement in World War II and generally what the war meant for South Asia politically, economically and in terms of defense strategies

The Coolie's Great War by Radhika Singha: about coolie labour (non-combatant forces) in the first World War that was transported from India to battlefronts in Europe, Asia and Africa

Unruly Waters by Sunil Amrith: an environmental history of South Asia through British colonial attempts of organising the flow of rivers and the region's coastlines

Underground Revolutionaries by Tim Harper: about revolutionary freedom fighters in Asia and how they met, encountered and borrowed from each other

Imperial Connections by Thomas R. Metcalf: about how the British Empire in the Indian Ocean was mapped out and governed from the Indian peninsula

Decolonisation/Postcolonial Asia

Army and Nation by Steven Wilkinson: a comparative look at civilian-army relations in post-Independence India and Pakistan; it tries to excavate why Pakistan went the way it did with an overwhelmingly powerful Army and a coup-prone democracy while India didn't, even though they inherited basically the same military structure

Muslim Zion by Faisal Devji: a history of the idea of Pakistan and its bearing on the nation-building project in the country

The South Asian Century by Joya Chatterji: it's a huge book on 20th century South Asia; looks at how the subcontinental landmass became three/four separate countries, and what means for history and culture and the people on the landmass

India Against Itself by Sanjib Baruah: about insurgency and statebuilding in Assam and the erstwhile NEFA in India's Northeast. Also see his In the Name of the Nation.

I hope this helps!

[milfstalin]

Dr Iqbal believes that the US action against Pakistan is a form of coercion to prevent Pakistan from strengthening its strategic partnership with China. The incoming Trump administration, he says, might use these restrictions as a bargaining tool to extract concessions from Islamabad.

According to Iqbal, Pakistan’s defense inventory is increasingly leaning toward China, reflecting the depth of their long-term bilateral relations and the trust accumulated along the way. If anything, in Islamabad today, many may interpret the recent US sanctions as a by-product of India's increasing influence in Washington, with the aim of undermining Pakistan's strategic trajectory and regional partnerships.

As Pakistan contends with the fallout from these sanctions, it faces a pivotal decision: to yield to external pressure and curtail its ballistic missile program, or to uphold its strategic priorities and stand its ground. 

Meanwhile, public discourse on social media has shifted toward alternative strategies, with many advocating for Islamabad to prioritize the stalled Iran–Pakistan Gas Pipeline project, even if it means defying US-imposed restrictions on dealing with Iran.

25 December 2024

[darkmaga-returns]

Israel has been able to insulate itself from the effects of the economic blockade imposed by the "Axis of Resistance" through supply chain warfare in the Middle East and the broader region.

vanessa beeley

Nov 01, 2024

PM Modi with genocidal Netanyahu.

I am republishing an article published yesterday by Mondoweiss because it confirms so much of what I have been saying since October 7th. As Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said quite clearly - Israel is important to the US as a prevention strategy against China, Russia, Iran and a free “Global South”. The article is written by Ahmed Alqarout.

The article in full:

In a recent public address on October 4, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei highlighted for the first time what he described as U.S. and Israeli plans to control the region’s natural resources. He stated that Israel’s current war campaign aims to position Israel as a hub for exporting energy to Europe and importing technology to ensure its survival. Khamenei called for resistance against the so-called India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), a proposed land bridge connecting India, Saudi, the UAE, Jordan, Israel, and Europe. 

Days after his call, the Iranian parliament discussed introducing a bill for a defensive alliance with the countries belonging to the “Axis of Resistance.” Khamenei further elaborated on this vision on October 27, calling for the establishment of “a global political and economic alliance, and if necessary a military one” to confront Israel and stop its ongoing crimes against the peoples of the region. This signals a clash of markets might be the next phase of the war. At the heart of this clash is the conflict over dominance in regional and global supply chains. 

Supply chain disruptions have become a recurring global issue since the outbreak of COVID-19, which caused countries to implement stringent controls over imports and exports. The concept of supply chain security swiftly became a central concern. The U.S. government adopted protectionist measures, particularly regarding vaccine exports, while Russia and India imposed restrictions on food imports and exports, and China limited the export of protective equipment and medicines. This experience highlighted the importance of supply chain security for many nations.

[beardedmrbean]

As an armed rebellion against Indian rule raged in Kashmir through the 1990s and 2000s, Jamaat-e-Islami, an influential socio-religious group, called for a boycott whenever an election was held, claiming the exercise was aimed at legitimising what it would describe as New Delhi’s occupation of the Himalayan region, which is also claimed in part or full by Pakistan and China.

But as Kashmir votes in the first regional election in a decade starting on Tuesday, the Jamaat has itself entered the political fray, backing at least 10 candidates in the election. It is a remarkable turnaround for a group that remains banned under India’s anti-terror laws and was once regarded as the mothership of the militant Hizbul Mujahideen.

After Narendra Modi’s government altered India’s constitution in 2019 to do away with the symbolic autonomy of the administrative region of Jammu and Kashmir, it cracked down hard on the separatist movement in the region, jailing thousands of people. The Jamaat, having long been at the vanguard of the movement, was a prime target. Schools associated with the group were ordered shut and the properties of many members were seized in an attempt to curtail its reach and operational capabilities.

As recently as February, the Indian government said that the Jamaat was “continuing to be involved in fomenting terrorism and anti-India propaganda for fuelling secessionism in Jammu and Kashmir, which is prejudicial to the sovereignty, security and integrity of India”.

This is what makes the Jamaat’s participation in the election perplexing, and even experts in the region are divided over what it means. Noor Baba, a renowned Kashmiri political scientist, says it could be a tactical move on the part of a minority within the movement – contesting the election as independents in the hope of “protection or rehabilitating themselves after the suffering they have endured”.

The decision to join the fray, he suggests, may not have involved the group’s jailed leadership. As a result of internal divisions in the past, Prof Baba says, the Jamaat has suffered at the hands of both the Indian authorities as well as the militants. Similar divisions may have cracked open again.

“There are many questions,” he tells The Independent. “Is the top leadership, which is in jail, on board with this or is it not?”

Another theory is that the decision stems from the Jamaat’s desire to have the anti-terror ban lifted. There have been reports about conversations between the Jamaat and intermediaries of the Indian government such as Altaf Bukhari, head of a local political party.

Ahead of this election, Omar Abdullah, the former chief minister of the former state, had urged the Narendra Modi government to lift the ban on the Jamaat to enable its participation in the assembly election. Mehbooba Mufti, another former chief minister and president of the People’s Democratic Party, said she would be ��happy” to see the Jamaat return to the electoral arena.

Indian political analyst Apoorvanand Jha, however, sees a more sinister play at work. He says fielding independent candidates is part of a broader strategy of Modi’s BJP to weaken mainstream political parties such as the National Conference and the Congress and reap the dividend.

“The BJP’s aim is to install a government headed by a Hindu chief minister. That can be achieved by securing as many seats as possible in the Jammu region and fielding as many independents as possible in the valley [of Kashmir], making them win and then taking their support to form the government,” he tells The Independent.

The BJP is seeking to control Kashmir politically by creating chaos, he says. “To achieve that,” he adds, “the BJP can do anything. It can go to any extent, play any game, collaborate with the radicals, collaborate with separatists.”

The Independent has contacted the BJP for comment.

India has long held up Kashmir, its only majority Muslim territory, as a symbol of its secularism. But when the BJP government revoked its autonomy, Kashmiris accused the Hindu nationalist party of trying to change its religious demographic by settling Indians from elsewhere in the region.

Mr Jha says the BJP wants to win the election in order to show its core Hindu base that “see, this is a Muslim-populated area which we have now annexed”.

The candidates backed by the Jamaat maintain that their election participation is about local issues.

“Ideologies work in time and space. We have to be accommodative and flexible,” Talat Majeed, who is contesting the Pulwama constituency, told reporters recently.

Another candidate, Sayar Ahmad Reshi, says their participation in the election is necessary to fill a political vacuum created by regional parties such as the National Conference and the People’s Democratic Party.

The Jamaat’s participation seems to have enthused some pro-India factions in Kashmir. “This election is unique in recent times because the banned Jamaat-e-Islami is openly backing and campaigning for independent candidates owing allegiance to it,” Mr Abdullah said in an interview with the Hindustan Times. “This is a huge change from previous elections. Otherwise, ever since I have seen politics here from 1996 onwards, the Jamaat has been at the forefront of trying to stop people from voting.”

Ali Mohammad Watali, a former police chief of Kashmir, isn’t as enthused. The Jamaat was “pro-Pakistan and pro-terrorism”, he was quoted as saying by Frontline magazine. “Now they have changed their stance suddenly. It looks like this is being done by the agencies so that the BJP can form a government here with the help of new political fronts, including the Jamaat-e-Islami.”

“Agencies” is a catch-all term used in Kashmir for the intelligence, security and surveillance apparatus of the Indian state.

The Jamaat candidates have indicated their willingness to form alliances, before or after the election, with any party that works to “restore dignity to the people of Jammu and Kashmir”.

Prof Saddiq Wahid, a senior visiting fellow at the Centre for Policy Research think tank in New Delhi, tells The Independent the BJP’s actions in Jammu and Kashmir since the revocation of its autonomy have been aimed at creating confusion and chaos. “How is Jamaat suddenly into the picture?” he asks.

He fears that the political landscape of Kashmir is being manipulated to dilute local representation and prevent self-governance.

“They do not want the people of Jammu and Kashmir to have a government that will allow them to govern themselves,” he says, referring to the Indian government.

The fundamental question, though, is whether people will trust the candidates backed by the Jamaat, Prof Baba points out. “How many people will vote for them, support them?”

[deshpandeisha]

Introduction to Surgical Lights: Essential Equipment for Modern Operating Rooms

The global surgical lights market size was USD 674.4 Million in 2022 and is expected to register a revenue CAGR of 4.9% during the forecast period. Rising number of surgeries across healthcare settings, increasing number of technical advancements in surgical lights, and huge investments for healthcare infrastructure are some of the key factors driving market revenue growth.

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Competitive Terrain:

The global Surgical Lights industry is highly consolidated owing to the presence of renowned companies operating across several international and local segments of the market. These players dominate the industry in terms of their strong geographical reach and a large number of production facilities. The companies are intensely competitive against one another and excel in their individual technological capabilities, as well as product development, innovation, and product pricing strategies.

The leading market contenders listed in the report are:

Stryker Corporation, Skytron, Hill-Rom Services, SIMEON Medical, A-dec, Integra Life Sciences, Getinge, STERIS, EPMD Group, and Koninklijke Philips

Key market aspects studied in the report:

Market Scope: The report explains the scope of various commercial possibilities in the global Surgical Lights market over the upcoming years. The estimated revenue build-up over the forecast years has been included in the report. The report analyzes the key market segments and sub-segments and provides deep insights into the market to assist readers with the formulation of lucrative strategies for business expansion.

Competitive Outlook: The leading companies operating in the Surgical Lights market have been enumerated in this report. This section of the report lays emphasis on the geographical reach and production facilities of these companies. To get ahead of their rivals, the leading players are focusing more on offering products at competitive prices, according to our analysts.

Report Objective: The primary objective of this report is to provide the manufacturers, distributors, suppliers, and buyers engaged in this sector with access to a deeper and improved understanding of the global Surgical Lights market.

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Market Segmentations of the Surgical Lights Market

This market is segmented based on Types, Applications, and Regions. The growth of each segment provides accurate forecasts related to production and sales by Types and Applications, in terms of volume and value for the period between 2022 and 2030. This analysis can help readers looking to expand their business by targeting emerging and niche markets. Market share data is given on both global and regional levels. Regions covered in the report are North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Research analysts assess the market positions of the leading competitors and provide competitive analysis for each company. For this study, this report segments the global Surgical Lights market on the basis of product, application, and region:

Segments Covered in this report are:

Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion; 2019-2032)

LED lights

Halogen lights

Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion; 2019-2032)

Cardiac surgery

ENT surgery

Neurosurgery

Gynecological surgery

Other surgeries

End-Use Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion; 2019-2032)

Hospitals

Ambulatory surgical centers

Others

Browse Full Report Description + Research Methodology + Table of Content + Infographics@ https://www.emergenresearch.com/industry-report/surgical-lights-market

Major Geographies Analyzed in the Report:

North America (U.S., Canada)

Europe (U.K., Italy, Germany, France, Rest of EU)

Asia Pacific (India, Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)

Latin America (Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America)

Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Rest of MEA)

ToC of the report:

Chapter 1: Market overview and scope

Chapter 2: Market outlook

Chapter 3: Impact analysis of COVID-19 pandemic

Chapter 4: Competitive Landscape

Chapter 5: Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Limitations

Chapter 6: Key manufacturers of the industry

Chapter 7: Regional analysis

Chapter 8: Market segmentation based on type applications

Chapter 9: Current and Future Trends

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[auxilifeblog]

The Role of Pesticide Regulatory Consultants in Global Agriculture Markets

The agriculture industry is the backbone of global food security, and pesticides are indispensable in safeguarding crops against pests, diseases, and weeds. However, bringing a pesticide to market involves navigating complex and ever-evolving regulatory frameworks. This is where Pesticide Regulatory Consultants play a pivotal role, ensuring compliance while enabling companies to achieve market access efficiently.

Understanding the Need for Pesticide Regulatory Consultants

The global pesticide industry is governed by stringent regulations to protect human health, the environment, and biodiversity. Compliance requires meticulous preparation of data, studies, and dossiers that adhere to regional and international guidelines. The process is challenging for businesses to manage independently, making the expertise of pesticide regulatory consultants invaluable.

Key Contributions of Pesticide Regulatory Consultants

Navigating Diverse Regulatory Frameworks: Every country has unique pesticide regulations. For instance, the EU REACH regulation focuses on environmental safety, while countries like India and the US emphasize human health impacts. Consultants possess a deep understanding of these frameworks, ensuring seamless navigation across global markets.

Efficient Dossier Preparation and Submission: Pesticide registration requires extensive documentation, including toxicological studies, efficacy trials, and risk assessments. Regulatory consultants streamline this process by ensuring accuracy and completeness, reducing the likelihood of delays or rejections.

Risk Mitigation: Non-compliance with regulatory standards can lead to significant financial and reputational risks. Consultants minimize these risks by adhering to the highest standards of compliance.

Market Entry Strategies: Pesticide regulatory consultants not only ensure compliance but also help companies identify lucrative markets and tailor their strategies accordingly, maximizing ROI.

Post-Registration Support: Compliance doesn’t end with registration. Consultants provide ongoing support to ensure products remain compliant with changing regulations.

Auxilife: A Trusted Partner for Pesticide Regulatory Compliance

When it comes to Pesticide Regulatory Consultants, Auxilife, a unit of GPC, stands out as a leader in the field. Auxilife’s comprehensive services and global expertise make it the ideal partner for navigating the complexities of pesticide regulations. Here’s why Auxilife is a trusted name:

Expertise Across Markets: Auxilife has a proven track record of regulatory compliance support in countries including the US, India, Japan, China, and the EU.

Holistic Services: From data gap analysis to dossier preparation and post-registration support, Auxilife offers end-to-end solutions.

Client-Centric Approach: Auxilife tailors its strategies to meet the unique needs of each client, ensuring efficient and effective regulatory submissions.

Global Perspective: With knowledge of regional and international regulations, Auxilife ensures your products are market-ready wherever you wish to operate.

Conclusion

The role of Pesticide Regulatory Consultants in global agriculture markets cannot be overstated. They act as vital bridges between innovation and compliance, helping agrochemical companies bring safe and effective products to market. For businesses seeking reliable regulatory partners, Auxilife, a unit of GPC, offers unmatched expertise and dedication to success. Partnering with Auxilife ensures a smooth journey through the regulatory maze, empowering companies to focus on innovation and growth.

For more details on how Auxilife can support your regulatory needs, visit their website: https://auxilife.com/.

[vidyap2912]

Global Polypropylene Woven Bags and Sacks Market: An In-Depth Analysis

The global polypropylene woven bags and sacks market is poised for significant growth, driven by increasing demand across various industries such as agriculture, construction, and retail. These bags are favored for their durability, cost-effectiveness, and versatility, making them essential in numerous applications.

Market Overview

As of 2024, the market size for polypropylene woven bags and sacks is estimated at approximately USD 4.18 billion, with projections indicating growth to USD 5.44 billion by 2030, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.50% during the forecast period.

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Key Drivers of Market Growth

Agricultural Demand: The agriculture sector extensively utilizes these bags for packaging products like grains, seeds, and fertilizers, owing to their strength and resistance to moisture.

Construction Industry Usage: In construction, polypropylene woven bags are employed for transporting materials such as cement and sand, benefiting from their durability and load-bearing capacity.

Retail and Shopping: The retail sector's shift towards sustainable and reusable packaging solutions has increased the adoption of these bags, aligning with environmental concerns and consumer preferences.

Food Industry Applications: The food industry utilizes these bags for bulk packaging of items like sugar and flour, taking advantage of their ability to preserve product quality and extend shelf life.

Market Segmentation

By Type:

Laminated Polypropylene Woven Bags: Offer enhanced protection against moisture and are suitable for products requiring additional barrier properties.

Non-Laminated Polypropylene Woven Bags: More cost-effective and used for products where moisture protection is less critical.

By Application:

Building & Construction: Utilized for transporting and storing construction materials.

Agriculture & Allied Industries: Used for packaging agricultural produce and related products.

Food Industry: Employed in bulk packaging of food items.

Retail & Shopping: Adopted as reusable shopping bags.

Regional Analysis

Asia-Pacific: Dominates the market due to robust agricultural activities and rapid industrialization, with countries like China and India leading in consumption.

North America: Holds a significant market share, driven by the construction industry's demand and a growing shift towards sustainable packaging solutions.

Europe: Exhibits steady growth, with increasing environmental regulations promoting the use of recyclable and reusable packaging materials.

Competitive Landscape

The market is characterized by the presence of several key players focusing on product innovation and expansion strategies to enhance their market share. Notable companies include:

Berry Global Inc.: Introduced an innovative line of polypropylene woven bags featuring advanced UV-resistant coatings in 2024, enhancing durability for outdoor applications.

Mondi Group: Offers a range of sustainable packaging solutions, including polypropylene woven bags, catering to various industries.

Uflex Ltd.: Specializes in flexible packaging solutions, with a portfolio that includes polypropylene woven sacks for diverse applications.

Recent Trends and Developments

Sustainability Initiatives: Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on producing eco-friendly polypropylene woven bags by incorporating recyclable materials and reducing carbon footprints to meet environmental regulations and consumer demand.

Technological Advancements: The integration of advanced manufacturing technologies has led to the production of high-strength, lightweight bags with enhanced barrier properties, catering to specific industry requirements.

Customization and Branding: There is a growing trend towards offering customized bags with specific designs, sizes, and printing options, enabling businesses to use them as effective branding tools.

Challenges

Environmental Concerns: Despite being reusable, polypropylene is a plastic derivative, raising concerns about its environmental impact if not properly recycled.

Fluctuating Raw Material Prices: Variations in the cost of polypropylene can affect manufacturing expenses and profit margins.

Future Outlook

The polypropylene woven bags and sacks market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by increasing demand in emerging economies and the ongoing shift towards sustainable packaging solutions. Manufacturers focusing on innovation, sustainability, and meeting industry-specific requirements are likely to gain a competitive edge in this evolving market landscape.

Conclusion

Polypropylene woven bags and sacks have established themselves as indispensable components across various industries due to their durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. With the market projected to grow steadily, stakeholders have ample opportunities to innovate and expand their offerings to meet the evolving demands of consumers and industries worldwide.

[arfacapital]

ING Global Outlook for 2025 – Economic Evolution Amid Geopolitical Shifts

The ING Global Outlook December 2024 provides a comprehensive analysis of the global economic and market landscape for 2025. With a new U.S. administration under Donald Trump, evolving trade policies, and a reorientation of central bank strategies, the report identifies key macroeconomic trends, opportunities, and risks. Global Economic Themes 1. Diverging Growth Patterns - United States: - GDP growth projected at 2.0%, supported by fiscal measures but constrained by tariff-related disruptions. - Inflation to average 2.4%-2.5%, with the Federal Reserve adopting a cautious rate-cutting path. - Fiscal stimulus includes tax cuts, infrastructure investments, and targeted government efficiency savings. - Eurozone: - Sluggish growth forecast at 0.7%, hindered by weak consumer confidence and industrial stagnation. - ECB expected to lower rates to 1.75% to support growth. - China: - Growth to decelerate to 4.6%, as escalating tariffs impact exports, despite fiscal measures to stabilize the economy. - Property prices to bottom out, providing some relief to households and businesses. - Emerging Markets (EM): - Resilience in India (GDP growth 6.8%) due to structural reforms and robust domestic demand. - Risks in Korea and other trade-reliant Asian economies due to tariff pressures and currency volatility. 2. Inflation Dynamics - Inflation is expected to oscillate in shorter, more frequent cycles, requiring central banks to adopt flexible and adaptive monetary policies. - Factors driving inflation include tariffs, supply chain realignment, and investment-led constraints. 3. Geopolitical and Policy Risks - U.S.-China Relations: - Tariffs as high as 25% on imports from China, with potential spillovers into Europe and other trade partners. - Strategic isolation of China through trade and investment restrictions. - European Political Uncertainty: - Political instability in France and Germany affects eurozone-wide fiscal and economic policies. - Protectionist measures within the EU could exacerbate inflationary pressures. Key Investment Themes 1. Equities - U.S. Markets: - Defensive sectors such as healthcare and utilities favored amid macroeconomic uncertainty. - AI and automation continue to drive tech sector growth. - Europe: - Opportunities in Southern Europe (e.g., Spain, Italy) due to fiscal stimulus from EU recovery funds. - Risks from trade conflicts and sluggish manufacturing persist. - Emerging Markets: - Favor domestic-driven economies like India and Indonesia, while avoiding heavily export-reliant markets like Korea. 2. Fixed Income - Developed Markets: - U.S. Treasuries and European government bonds to benefit from rate cuts and safe-haven demand. - Emerging Market Debt: - Opportunities in local currency bonds in Brazil, Indonesia, and India, offering attractive yields. 3. Currencies - Strong USD dominance expected, driven by rate differentials and geopolitical uncertainty. - Weakness in euro and Asian trade-oriented currencies (e.g., KRW, SGD) as they face trade tensions and economic headwinds. 4. Commodities - Gold remains a key hedge against inflation and geopolitical risks. - Oil prices forecast to remain range-bound ($70-$75/bbl), with downside risks from global supply increases. Strategic Recommendations - Diversify Across Asset Classes: - Include equities, fixed income, and commodities to balance risk and return. - Leverage Safe-Haven Assets: - Focus on U.S. Treasuries, gold, and high-quality equities. - Target Emerging Market Opportunities: - Prioritize domestic-oriented economies over trade-sensitive regions. - Monitor Policy Risks: - Stay vigilant on tariff developments and their market implications. Conclusion The ING Global Outlook 2025 underscores the importance of navigating an increasingly complex global economic environment. While challenges from tariffs, inflation, and geopolitical tensions persist, selective investments in resilient sectors and geographies offer substantial opportunities. Active management and diversification are essential to optimize portfolios in this evolving landscape. Macro_Outlook_Dec_24_finalDownload Read the full article

[makanabazari]

We have been rebuilding Syria for years. We are industrializing Syria for long time. Syria will become industrial superpower. We are helping and protecting Syria. Syria can be on path to be global superpower. If we control Syria we conquer colonies such as Sri Lanka and Suriname for Syria. We are only allowed to add these two nations to Syria. Syria must become province of Iran. Syria must improve relations and alliances with Iran while ensuring Iran has all the advantages. Iran must control Syria. Syria must become province of Iran. Syria is province of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

Syria and Iran must improve relations and alliances while ensuring Iran has all the advantages. Iran must control all regions of Syria. Syria must become province of Iran.

Axis of resistance must become more powerful. We see all media, policies, strategies, and other things are against Iran and axis of resistance. We can not allow that. We overthrow and destroy nations who work against axis of resistance and Iran. Iran lost Syria. One of the methods to make axis of resistance more powerful is to ensure Iran establish military and naval military in them. Iran must have military and naval military presence in Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Palestine, Gaza, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia, Somaliland, Eritrea, Djibouti, Sudan, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morroco, Spain, Italy, France, Balkan, and other nations. They are not allowed in Iran.

Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Palestine, Gaza, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia, Somaliland, Eritrea, Djibouti, Sudan, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morroco, Spain, Italy, France, Balkan, and other nations are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

Axis of resistance and Iran backed forces are more powerful than past. Unfortunately Iran lost Syria. But I expanded Iran backed forces to over 30 nations in geostrategic regions. But Iran must not lose Syria. Iran must maintain and expand influence and presence in Syria. Iran must formulate government of Syria. New Syria must also become ally of Iran. Iran and Rome fought for control of Syria for 1000 years. Iran must control Syria. Otherwise there shall be 1000 years of war in Syria until Iran gets Syria, Iraq, and Turkey.

Syria, Iraq, and Turkey are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

Division between Iran and Syria harms everyone. There is land transit corridor from China, India, Russia, and other regions going through Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Iraq and Syria must become provinces of Iran.

https://express.adobe.com/page/UNHXCnGu0Zzlt/ Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must officially crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Climate, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Geophysics, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Weather Warfare, Makan Abazari The Messenger of God, The King of Kings Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran the first king of Makanian Dynasty,

It is most important for land transit of earth to ensure Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and China become provinces of Iran. Iran is center of land transit. Iran can connect Pacific Ocean to Medditrnean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. Iran and Syria must improve relations while ensuring Iran has all the advantages. Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and China are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

I led Arab Spring to victory. I led Arab spring to victory in Libya, Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, and other locations. When Iran and Syrian rebel started fighting I started making peace in Syria. I led rebels in Syria. After I said I am not King they created ISIS and SISI. I am The King of Kings Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. I fought ISIS in Syria and SISI in Egypt. I led Iran, Russia, and Syrian government to victory in Syria and Iraq against ISIS. Later I made peace with SISI in Egypt. Now Bashar Al-Assad of Syria has fallen. Syria and Iran must improve relations while ensuring Iran has all the advantages. Syria must become province of Iran.

Mind control told me:”They don’t let Bashar Al-Assad fall to ensure peace between Israel and Syria. Syria and Israel had fought in the past. Then they made a deal. Because of that deal they were keeping Assad in power. “

After war between Israel with Gaza and Lebanon their calculations changed. Syria must declare war on Israel. Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Turkey, Yemen, and Iran must declare war on Israel.

Iran must control Syria. Iran must have military and naval military presence in Syria. Syria must become province of Iran. Syrian and Iran must improve relations while ensuring Iran has all the advantages. Syria is province of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

https://express.adobe.com/page/UNHXCnGu0Zzlt/ Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must officially crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Climate, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Geophysics, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Weather Warfare, Makan Abazari The Messenger of God, The King of Kings Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran the first king of Makanian Dynasty,

Syria must become province of Iran. Syria is province of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

Iran and Syria must improve relations while ensuring Iran has all the advantages. Syria must become province of Iran. I have brought rain to Iran, Syria, Middle East, Horn of Africa, North Africa, Ghafghaz, Greater Iran, Greater Middle East, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Balkan, Italy, West China, and South West Russia.

Syria, Middle East, Horn of Africa, North Africa, Ghafghaz, Greater Iran, Greater Middle East, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Balkan, Italy, West China, and South West Russia are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

Industrialize Iran and Syria at max effeciency and max capacity building Industries, tech, high tech, factories, manufacturing, advanced manufacturing, wheels of industries, industrial supply chains, part manufacturing, industrial part manufacturing, tech part manufacturing, tech supply chains, supply chains, finished industrial products industries, finished products industries, finished tech products industries, high end manufacturing, industrial systems, industrial complex, industrial core, industrial cities, industrial towns, industrial metropolitans, industrial cosmopolitans, advanced tech, tech manufacturing, electric industries, electrical industries, electric manufacturing, chemical industries, chemical manufacturing, agrochemical, cleaners, strategic chemicals, high tech chemicals, machinery industries, machinery manufacturing, manufacturing machinery, machinery factories, industrial machinery, semiconductors machinery, construction machinery, automation machinery, computers manufacturing, computers industries, personal computers, applied computers manufacturing, supercomputers, industrial computers, space computers, quantom computers, quantom hardwares, integerated quantom hardwares, quantom telescopes, telescope computers, applied computers, economics computers, computational computers, research computers, advanced computers, computer cities, computer hardware manufacturing, quantom hardware manufacturing, electronics, consumer electronics, electronics manufacturing, microelectronics, nanoelectronics, pickoelectronics, macroelectronics, advanced electronics, applied electronics, semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing, strategic semiconductors, chip making industries, chip manufacturing, kit manufacturing, biotechnology, bioengineering, tissue engineering, systems biology, metabolite engineering, physiology engineering, tissue engineering, bioreactors, biotech industries, nanotech industries, selfassembly, programmable material, advanced materials, strategic material, material science, material engineering, nanorobotics, pharmaceuticals industries, pharmacology industries , biomedical engineering, biomedical industries, medical equipment manufacturing, medical engineering, medicine, advances medicine, healing, art of healing, laboratory equipment manufacturing, scientific instrumentation, insturmentation, automation, robotics, advancedrobotics, robotics manufacturing, robotics industries, industrial robotics, cyber manufacturing, mech, mech manufacturing, mechatronics, mechatronics manufacturing, Metallurgy, steel and aluminum, metal casting, steel mills, iron works, lithium industries, alloys, Petrochemical refineries, added value petrochemicals, petrochemical supply chains, finished petrochemical products, oil refineries, jer fuels, car fuels, truck fuels, ship fuels, dissel fuels, car manufacturing, engine manufacturing, jet engine manufacturing, heavy engine manufacturing, heavy dury engine manufacturing, dissel engine manufacturing, electric engine manufacturing, car manufacturing, truck manufacturing, bus manufacturing, vehicle manufacturing, cargo truck manufacturing, train manufacturing, locomotive manufacturing, wagon manufacturing, metro train manufacturing, supersonic train manufacturing, superconductor train manufacturing, hyperloops, freight stations, train stations, bus stations, bus terminals, airports, cargo aurports, ports, sea ports, lauch pad, space launch pad, launch vehicles, multilaunch vehicles, aerospaces, aeronautics, astronautics, cosmonautics, cosmodom, spacr stations, satellites, shuttles, probes, spaceships, startships, prob, space transit, space computers, space manufacturing, space reactors, telescope reactors, space station reactors, cargo aircraft manufacturing, passenger aircraft manufacturing, transport aircraft manufacturing, aircraft manufacturing, ship building industries, cargo ship building industries, shipyards, automated ship building industries, robotic aircraft manufacturing, robotic car manufacturing, assembly, mass production lines, fiberoptics, fiberglass, pla

[patilsandip]

Global Breathable Films Market: Enhancing Comfort and Hygien.

The latest research Report on the global breathable films market is experiencing significant growth, driven by rising demand in industries such as healthcare, hygiene, construction, and packaging. Breathable films are specialized membranes that allow air and moisture vapor to pass through while blocking liquids. These films are typically made from materials like polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyurethane (PU), and they are widely used for applications requiring moisture control, breathability, and protection.

Get More Insights:

Key Matrix for Latest Report Update Base Year 2023, Estimated Year 2024, CAGR 2024 to 2030

Key Players In The Global Breathable Films Market:

Arkema, Argotec, LLC, Clopay Plastics, Nitto Denko Corporation, Fatrs, a.s., RKW Group, Toray Industries, Trioplast Industries, Rahil Foam,and American Polyfilm

Market segmentation:

Global Breathable Films Market is segmented into raw material such as Polypropylene, Polyethylene, and Polyester, by product such as Micro Void, Microporous, and Non-Porous. Further, market is segmented into application such as Healthcare, Hygiene, Building & Construction, Industrial Protective Apparel, Packaging, Sports Apparel, and Others.

Global Breathable Films Market Segment by Raw Material:

Polypropylene Polyethylene Polyester

Global Breathable Films Market Segment by Applications:

Healthcare Hygiene Building & Construction Industrial Protective Apparel Packaging Sports Apparel Others

Regional Analysis for Outbreak Global Breathable Films Market:

APAC (Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, India, and Rest of APAC)

Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe)

North America (U.S., Canada, and Mexico)

South America (Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Rest of South America)

MEA (Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa)

Key Features:

Moisture Vapor Transmission:

Breathable films enable the passage of moisture vapor, helping to maintain dryness and prevent condensation, especially in hygiene and medical products.

Waterproof and Liquid Barrier:

While allowing air and moisture vapor to pass, these films provide a strong barrier against liquids, making them ideal for protective apparel and diapers.

Lightweight and Flexible:

The films are lightweight and highly flexible, ensuring comfort and adaptability for end-use applications like clothing and medical dressings.

High Durability:

Breathable films exhibit excellent resistance to wear and tear, ensuring long-lasting performance in demanding environments such as construction and healthcare.

Key questions answered

Who are the Leading key players and what are their Key Business plans in the Global Breathable Films Market?

What are the key concerns of the five forces analysis of the Global Breathable Films Market?

What are different prospects and threats faced by the dealers in the Global Breathable Films Market?

What possible measures players are taking to overcome and stabilize the situation?

Get Sample Report:

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QualiKet Research is a leading Market Research and Competitive Intelligence partner helping leaders across the world to develop robust strategy and stay ahead for evolution by providing actionable insights about ever changing market scenario, competition and customers.

QualiKet Research is dedicated to enhancing the ability of faster decision making by providing timely and scalable intelligence.

QualiKet Research strive hard to simplify strategic decisions enabling you to make right choice. We use different intelligence tools to come up with evidence that showcases the threats and opportunities which helps our clients outperform their competition. Our experts provide deep insights which is not available publicly that enables you to take bold steps.

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[mariacallous]

The Middle East teeters on the brink of a regional war, and Israel’s conflict with Hamas hit the one-year mark on Oct 7. The longer that such wars—particularly when they are centered around long-standing geopolitical hot spots—go on, the greater their potential to spread—not just militarily, but also into the tangled domains of hybrid warfare, where political, strategic, and economic demands meet. Russia’s war in Ukraine offers a telling set of examples of what might be to come in the Middle East.

While the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 brought global attention to the conflict, the war was already long underway. Its start came with the Euromaidan revolution in Kyiv in 2014 and Russia’s subsequent annexation of the Crimean Peninsula, which was followed by Russian support of pro-Moscow separatists in eastern Ukraine during the ensuing years. Attempts at international mediation and negotiations over a cease-fire ultimately proved unsuccessful, leading to a gradual escalation of tensions between Russia and Ukraine that exploded into full-scale war nearly a decade later.

The hybrid dimension of the conflict has emerged as a pivotal component of the war. This spans everything from sanctions to cyberattacks to proxy conflicts between Moscow and Kyiv that go far beyond the front lines in Eastern Europe. And it’s played nearly as critical a role as the battlefield in shaping the course of the war.

Sanctions and other forms of economic restrictions have been some of the most actively used tools by Western states to pressure and weaken Moscow without having to get militarily involved in the conflict directly. The United States and European Union have levied thousands of sanctions against Russia, including against individuals, companies, and entire sectors such as banking and energy. For Washington, this has also included the use of secondary sanctions, which are designed to punish or dissuade non-Russian countries or companies from engaging with those sanctioned entities.

These strategies have been applied to various countries—from China to India to the United Arab Emirates—and reshaped global trade and financial flows while also spurring such countries to seek out loopholes and workarounds in order to mitigate their economic impact.

One case in point is the Central Asian state of Kyrgyzstan. One of the country’s largest banks—MBank, owned by former Prime Minister Omurbek Babanov—is reported by the Kyiv Independent to be working with Russia’s Sberbank, which has been sanctioned by the EU and United States. One of the mechanisms allegedly used by MBank to bypass sanctions involves a partnership with Bank 131, a Sberbank subsidiary that facilitates international payments.

Through a Singapore-based financial technology company called Thunes, MBank has reportedly reestablished payment channels linked to Sberbank, allowing it to conduct transactions in clear violation of the sanctions. Babanov himself is reportedly facing potential sanctions due to allegations that his company, Asia Cement, is linked to Russia’s nuclear industry.

MBank is not alone in this scrutiny. Other major Kyrgyz banks, including RSK and Keremet, are also under the spotlight for potentially bypassing anti-Kremlin sanctions. Both institutions rely on services from the KartStandard processing center and a local affiliate, CSI, which are effectively subsidiaries of Russia’s CFT Group, a company sanctioned by the United States in August.

If MBank and other Kyrgyz businesses continue their apparent engagement with sanctioned Russian companies, they may face secondary sanctions from Washington and the EU, which could in turn lead to Kyrgyzstan’s financial isolation, loss of access to international markets, and diminished foreign investment. Sanctions have been a potent tool for the West—and one that can affect countries far beyond the front lines.

Another key area is the cybersphere. Cyberattacks are, of course, not a new phenomenon, but they have been increasingly used by Kyiv and Moscow against a growing list of targets, including military sites, government agencies, and critical infrastructure such as energy grids and power plants. Russia has also employed cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns against Ukraine’s Western backers, most notably during its efforts to interfere with U.S. elections in 2016, and has shown no signs of abating such practices in the current election cycle.

A third arena in the hybrid sphere of the Russia-Ukraine war has taken the form of proxy conflicts, with the Middle East and Africa serving as key theaters. In the case of the Middle East, Russia has ramped up its support for anti-Western regimes since 2014, from intervening in the Syrian civil war in support of Bashar al-Assad in 2015 to beefing up cooperation with Iran.

Escalating tensions in the Middle East more recently have not deterred Moscow from providing such support, with Russia increasing economic and security ties with Iran, while the two countries reportedly plan to sign a strategic partnership agreement at the upcoming summit of the BRICS bloc (comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and several recently added members) in late October.

In Africa, the Russia-Ukraine proxy war has taken on a more direct dimension, particularly in the Sahel region. Russia and Ukraine back rival sides of the Sudan conflict, with Russian Wagner Group mercenaries supporting the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces while Kyiv backs the Sudanese Armed Forces. Ukrainian special forces have reportedly participated in drone strikes against Wagner forces in Sudan, and Ukraine also was accused of providing intelligence to rebels in Mali for an attack on Wagner forces operating there. Such a move prompted Mali and Niger to cut diplomatic ties with Ukraine, while Moscow accused Kyiv of opening a “second front” in their war.

The multidimensional nature of the war has complicated efforts to resolve the it diplomatically, given the sheer number of players pulled into the conflict and their complicated web of competing interests.

The Middle East could see similar hybrid dynamics emerge or strengthen in parallel to the military component of the conflict. This could include everything from the economic spread of anti-Israel boycotts to the politicization of the conflict in countries throughout the Muslim world to the growing use of cyberwarfare both within the region and outside of it.

After all, the war in Ukraine has shown no bounds when it comes to hybrid implications, with various aspects of connectivity between those involved—from energy to grain to telecommunications—being weaponized in the conflict.

This should serve as a cautionary tale for the Middle East. The longer that conflict drags on, the more players that it is likely to pull in (whether directly or indirectly) and the greater the consequences will be. Without a concerted effort to resolve or at least mitigate the conflict diplomatically, the hybrid components of the Russia-Ukraine conflict could be a sign for what’s to come in the Middle East—and far beyond.

[starseedfxofficial]

Hidden Forces Shaping Today’s Commodities Market In the bustling arena of commodities trading, the action isn’t always where you expect it to be. While traders worldwide are fixated on the obvious headlines, hidden forces are moving markets beneath the surface. Today, we’re peeling back the layers to reveal the overlooked dynamics at play in oil, gold, and copper, and their surprising connection to geopolitical and market trends. The Oil Drama: G7’s Russian Price Cap Gambit Oil prices are slipping, with WTI and Brent crude softening further after whispers of the G7 adjusting Russia’s energy price cap. Currently, Brent’s February contract flirts with lows around $72.20 per barrel. It’s like a tense poker game where every bluff—or cap adjustment—could ripple through the market. But here’s the kicker: the market isn’t just responding to political maneuvers. A muted global risk tone is piling on the pressure, creating a double whammy for oil bulls. Pro Insight: Savvy traders should watch for G7’s next move, but the real opportunity lies in studying historical price patterns during similar geopolitical shifts. A contrarian strategy here could offer outsized returns. And keep an eye on Russia’s response—the Kremlin is already planning countermeasures. These could boomerang back on Western markets, setting the stage for unexpected volatility. Gold: Steady as She Goes… for Now Gold is playing it cool, holding steady around $2,606/oz, close to its 100-day moving average. While the metal’s range is tight, don’t mistake this for lack of opportunity. Gold thrives in uncertainty, and with catalysts like inflation and interest rate chatter in the background, this calm could be the eye of a storm. Hidden Gem Strategy: This is where micro-trends come into play. Instead of waiting for gold to break out, consider scalping smaller moves by analyzing volume spikes near key support and resistance levels. With the dollar’s strength in flux, subtle shifts could present golden opportunities (pun intended). Copper’s Rebellion: The Green Metal’s Quiet Momentum Defying a downbeat risk tone, 3M LME Copper is modestly in the green, inching closer to the elusive $9,000 handle. Copper is the rebel of today’s market, buoyed by steady demand and optimistic whispers about China’s reopening. The Advanced Play: Copper’s resilience is a story of demand-side strength. Watch China’s infrastructure announcements closely. Consider building a position on pullbacks, especially as industrial metals gain prominence in the global push for green energy solutions. For traders keen on diversification, copper ETFs offer a low-risk entry into this trend. Steel’s Surprise: India and China’s Record Imports While the world watches oil and gold, steel is quietly making headlines. India’s finished steel imports from China hit an all-time high between April and November. This surge underscores China’s role in shaping regional supply dynamics. Pro Tip: This trend isn’t just about steel; it’s a proxy for broader industrial demand in Asia. Traders can capitalize by exploring ancillary markets, such as iron ore futures or shipping indexes, which often mirror steel’s movements. Europe’s Gas Law: A Policy Shift with Market Implications Germany’s Parliament just passed an energy law tweaking internal gas storage levies. From January 2025, these levies will only apply to domestic customers. Translation? Europe is positioning itself to streamline internal gas distribution while easing cross-border trade frictions. Strategic Insight: The shift highlights Europe’s commitment to energy security. For Forex traders, this policy could indirectly strengthen the euro, especially against currencies from energy-exporting nations like Russia. Pair this with technical analysis for potential long-Euro setups. Russia’s Countermoves: The Kremlin’s Response to Sanctions Finally, Russia isn’t taking G7’s price caps lying down. The Kremlin’s countermeasures aim to cushion its economy while turning the tables on sanctioning nations. Expect more surprises in this geopolitical chess match. What This Means for Traders: Volatility is the name of the game. For currency traders, the ruble could swing wildly, creating arbitrage opportunities. Meanwhile, commodities linked to Russian exports, like palladium and wheat, could experience knock-on effects worth monitoring. The Big Takeaway Trading isn’t just about reading the news; it’s about reading between the lines. Today’s markets are riddled with hidden forces and untapped opportunities. From contrarian oil plays to strategic gold scalps, there’s a playbook for every trader willing to dig deeper. Bonus Tip: Stay ahead of these trends with StarseedFX’s exclusive tools and resources. Whether it’s real-time updates, advanced methodologies, or insider tips, our platform equips you to turn insights into action. Explore our free trading journal and smart trading tools to sharpen your edge. —————– Image Credits: Cover image at the top is AI-generated   Read the full article

[chemanalystdata]

Metformin HCL Prices Trend | Pricing | News | Database | Chart

Metformin HCL, a widely used pharmaceutical ingredient in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, has experienced significant market fluctuations in recent years. The pricing of this essential drug is influenced by a range of factors, including raw material costs, manufacturing processes, regulatory requirements, and global demand trends. Understanding the dynamics of the Metformin HCL market requires a comprehensive analysis of both macroeconomic conditions and industry-specific developments. The active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) plays a crucial role in controlling blood sugar levels, making it a staple in diabetes management protocols across the globe.

One of the primary determinants of Metformin HCL prices is the cost of raw materials, particularly guanidine and dimethylamine, which are essential in its synthesis. The prices of these chemicals are susceptible to fluctuations due to supply chain disruptions, geopolitical tensions, and environmental regulations. Additionally, the cost of energy and labor in major manufacturing hubs such as China and India further impacts the overall production expenses. These countries dominate the global supply of Metformin HCL, leveraging their advanced production facilities and economies of scale. However, increased scrutiny from regulatory bodies like the US FDA and the European Medicines Agency has led to stricter quality control measures, occasionally resulting in production slowdowns or shutdowns that drive up prices.

Get Real time Prices for Metformin HCL: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/metformin-hydrochloride-1344

Another significant factor affecting the market is the growing prevalence of type 2 diabetes worldwide. As urbanization and lifestyle changes contribute to rising diabetes rates, the demand for Metformin HCL continues to grow. This surge in demand has prompted both established pharmaceutical companies and emerging players to scale up production capacities. However, the competitive landscape ensures that pricing remains sensitive to supply and demand dynamics. Generic drug manufacturers play a pivotal role in keeping prices relatively affordable, especially in regions where healthcare costs are a critical concern. Despite this, the entry of generics into the market also poses challenges, as it often leads to price erosion and reduced profit margins for producers.

Global trade policies and tariffs also have a considerable impact on the pricing of Metformin HCL. Export restrictions, import duties, and changes in trade agreements can alter the cost structures for manufacturers and suppliers. For instance, any disruption in the export of APIs from leading producers can lead to a temporary price surge in markets heavily reliant on imports. Furthermore, currency exchange rate fluctuations add another layer of complexity, particularly for multinational companies operating in diverse economic regions. A weaker local currency against the US dollar can significantly increase the cost of imports, indirectly affecting the end price of Metformin HCL in local markets.

The role of research and development in shaping Metformin HCL prices cannot be overlooked. Continuous efforts to enhance the efficacy and safety profiles of the drug have led to the development of extended-release formulations and combination therapies. These innovations, while beneficial for patients, often come with higher production costs that are reflected in market pricing. Additionally, pharmaceutical companies investing heavily in R&D need to recoup their expenditures, which can sometimes lead to premium pricing strategies. However, the presence of patent expirations and the subsequent entry of generic alternatives frequently counterbalances this trend, ensuring broader accessibility.

Environmental regulations and sustainability practices have emerged as another critical factor influencing the market. Governments and environmental organizations worldwide are pushing for greener manufacturing processes to reduce the ecological footprint of pharmaceutical production. Compliance with these regulations often requires significant investment in cleaner technologies and waste management systems, contributing to increased production costs. While such measures are essential for long-term sustainability, they can result in short-term price hikes for Metformin HCL.

In addition to these factors, market consolidation and strategic alliances among pharmaceutical companies have also shaped the pricing dynamics of Metformin HCL. Mergers and acquisitions have enabled companies to achieve greater market share and operational efficiencies, often leading to more competitive pricing. At the same time, partnerships between API manufacturers and finished dosage form producers have streamlined supply chains, ensuring steady availability and stable prices. However, monopolistic tendencies in some regions could potentially disrupt this balance, leading to price volatility.

Moreover, the increasing adoption of digital technologies and advanced analytics in the pharmaceutical industry is playing a transformative role in pricing strategies. Companies are leveraging big data and predictive analytics to forecast demand, optimize production schedules, and manage inventory more effectively. These advancements are not only improving operational efficiency but also enabling more transparent and competitive pricing structures for Metformin HCL. Furthermore, digital platforms are facilitating greater collaboration between stakeholders, fostering a more integrated approach to market dynamics.

Consumer awareness and advocacy for affordable medication have also been instrumental in shaping the Metformin HCL market. Patients and healthcare organizations are increasingly demanding greater transparency in drug pricing and access to affordable treatments. This has prompted regulatory authorities to introduce policies aimed at curbing excessive pricing and promoting generic alternatives. While such measures are crucial for ensuring equitable healthcare access, they also require manufacturers to strike a delicate balance between affordability and profitability.

Looking ahead, the Metformin HCL market is likely to witness continued growth driven by advancements in diabetes research, an aging population, and increasing healthcare expenditure. However, manufacturers will need to navigate a complex web of challenges, including stringent regulations, environmental sustainability, and shifting market dynamics. By adopting innovative technologies and fostering strategic collaborations, companies can position themselves for long-term success in this competitive landscape. As the global focus on healthcare intensifies, the pricing and availability of essential drugs like Metformin HCL will remain a critical area of concern, underscoring the need for a balanced and sustainable approach to market development.

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[ebelal56-blog]

Cuba's SMALL WONDER Story of Resilience

Cuba. A small island nation that has faced decades of adversity, yet stands tall, resilient against the backdrop of U.S. aggression. Now, let’s take a moment to reflect on what Cuba teaches us, not just about survival, but about the complex dance of international relations. It’s fascinating, isn’t it? Here’s a country that, despite being surrounded by a giant with a long history of hostility, has managed to carve out its own identity, maintain its sovereignty, and foster a sense of unity among its people. This resilience is something that could serve as a lesson for India, especially when we look at its interactions with its neighbors. Now, India is a vast nation, rich in culture and diversity, yet its relationships with neighboring countries often seem fraught with tension. Take Pakistan, for instance. The history here is marred by conflict and mistrust, especially over Kashmir. It’s a relationship that has seen numerous attempts at dialogue, but these efforts often collapse under the weight of terrorism and border disputes. The question arises: how can a country as influential as India, with its immense resources and strategic position, find a way to foster a more amicable relationship with its neighbors? Then there’s China. A complex relationship characterized by both cooperation and rivalry. On one hand, we see trade flourishing, yet on the other, we have border disputes that can escalate into serious confrontations. It’s a tightrope walk, and India must learn to navigate these waters with a level of finesse that emphasizes diplomacy over hostility. And what about Bangladesh? Here, we find a cultural kinship that should ideally foster a strong bond. Yet, issues surrounding migration and border management have at times strained this relationship. It’s a reminder that shared history isn’t always enough to overcome the challenges posed by political realities. Let’s not forget Nepal. A nation that shares so much with India in terms of culture and geography, yet tensions occasionally flare over border disputes and perceived interference in internal matters. It’s a delicate balance, and one that requires India to approach its neighbors with a sense of respect and understanding. Sri Lanka presents another interesting case. India has been a significant ally, providing military and economic support, yet the complexities of the Tamil issue have caused friction. This is where the lessons from Cuba become pertinent. Cuba has maintained its sovereignty and identity despite external pressures. India, too, must strive to respect the identities and aspirations of its neighbors, recognizing that cooperation doesn’t mean domination. And while Bhutan remains a close ally, with strong ties in defense and trade, the relationships with Myanmar and the Maldives are more complicated. In Myanmar, India engages for strategic reasons, yet the political turmoil there presents challenges that require careful navigation. The Maldives, with its shifting political landscape, demands adaptability and a commitment to mutual respect. So, what can India learn from Cuba? It’s about resilience, yes, but it’s also about respect. It’s about recognizing that every nation has its own narrative, its own struggles, and its own aspirations. By approaching its neighbors with a sense of empathy and a willingness to listen, India can foster a sense of trust that is essential for regional stability. Cuba, despite its challenges, stands as a testament to the strength of a nation that refuses to bow down. India, with its rich history and potential, must take a page from this book. It’s time to rethink strategies, to embrace cooperation over conflict, and to build relationships that reflect a commitment to peace and mutual growth. After all, in the intricate web of international relations, resilience is not just about enduring; it’s about thriving together.

[deshpandeisha]

Introduction to Ablation Systems: Overview and Applications

The global ablation systems market size was USD 5.75 Billion in 2022 and is expected to register a rapid revenue CAGR of 8.6% during the forecast period. Increasing integration of ablation systems with imaging technologies and rising adoption of robotics and navigation technologies are major factors driving market revenue growth.

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Competitive Terrain:

The global Ablation Systems industry is highly consolidated owing to the presence of renowned companies operating across several international and local segments of the market. These players dominate the industry in terms of their strong geographical reach and a large number of production facilities. The companies are intensely competitive against one another and excel in their individual technological capabilities, as well as product development, innovation, and product pricing strategies.

The leading market contenders listed in the report are:

Medtronic, Johnson & Johnson, Abbott, Boston Scientific Corporation, AngioDynamic, Olympus, Smith+Nephew, Stryker, Dornier MedTech, and Cynosure, LLC

Key market aspects studied in the report:

Market Scope: The report explains the scope of various commercial possibilities in the global Ablation Systems market over the upcoming years. The estimated revenue build-up over the forecast years has been included in the report. The report analyzes the key market segments and sub-segments and provides deep insights into the market to assist readers with the formulation of lucrative strategies for business expansion.

Competitive Outlook: The leading companies operating in the Ablation Systems market have been enumerated in this report. This section of the report lays emphasis on the geographical reach and production facilities of these companies. To get ahead of their rivals, the leading players are focusing more on offering products at competitive prices, according to our analysts.

Report Objective: The primary objective of this report is to provide the manufacturers, distributors, suppliers, and buyers engaged in this sector with access to a deeper and improved understanding of the global Ablation Systems market.

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Market Segmentations of the Ablation Systems Market

This market is segmented based on Types, Applications, and Regions. The growth of each segment provides accurate forecasts related to production and sales by Types and Applications, in terms of volume and value for the period between 2022 and 2030. This analysis can help readers looking to expand their business by targeting emerging and niche markets. Market share data is given on both global and regional levels. Regions covered in the report are North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Research analysts assess the market positions of the leading competitors and provide competitive analysis for each company. For this study, this report segments the global Ablation Systems market on the basis of product, application, and region:

Segments Covered in this report are:

Device Technology Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion; 2019-2032)

Radiofrequency (RF) Devices

Ultrasound Devices

Others

Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion; 2019-2032)

Cancer Treatment

Ophthalmologic Treatment

Urological Treatment

Others

End-Use Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion; 2019-2032)

Hospitals & Clinics

Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs)

Others

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Major Geographies Analyzed in the Report:

North America (U.S., Canada)

Europe (U.K., Italy, Germany, France, Rest of EU)

Asia Pacific (India, Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)

Latin America (Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America)

Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Rest of MEA)

ToC of the report:

Chapter 1: Market overview and scope

Chapter 2: Market outlook

Chapter 3: Impact analysis of COVID-19 pandemic

Chapter 4: Competitive Landscape

Chapter 5: Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Limitations

Chapter 6: Key manufacturers of the industry

Chapter 7: Regional analysis

Chapter 8: Market segmentation based on type applications

Chapter 9: Current and Future Trends

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Emergen Research is a market research and consulting company that provides syndicated research reports, customized research reports, and consulting services. Our solutions purely focus on your purpose to locate, target, and analyse consumer behavior shifts across demographics, across industries, and help clients make smarter business decisions. We offer market intelligence studies ensuring relevant and fact-based research across multiple industries, including Healthcare, Touch Points, Chemicals, Types, and Energy. We consistently update our research offerings to ensure our clients are aware of the latest trends existent in the market. Emergen Research has a strong base of experienced analysts from varied areas of expertise. Our industry experience and ability to develop a concrete solution to any research problems provides our clients with the ability to secure an edge over their respective competitors.

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